The march towards the Volga had ended.[17]. [8], Paulus and Schmidt realised that Sixth Army was encircled on 21 November. Doctor Generalstabarzt Dr. Otto Renoldi adviced Youll have to talk to me.. Thus, another prominent and experienced German politician stressed that a final implementation of the EDC agreement would be dangerous for the German nation. It formed part of the German Third Army that enacted the attack on France and Belgium in August 1914 as part of the pre-war Schlieffen Plan. [37] He died in Karlsruhe on 5 November 1987. Battle of Stalingrad, (July 17, 1942-February 2, 1943), successful Soviet defense of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd), Russia, U.S.S.R., during World War II. On the night of January 31, 1943, units of the 64th Army's 38th. Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, General Arthur Schmidt and Wilhelm Adam, adjutant to the 6th Army commander. Gaunt, pale and emaciated, the commander of the Wehrmacht's 6th Army looked like a hunted animal to the Soviet military commanders. The Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943) was fought during the Second World War between Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union led by Joseph Stalin. After he concluded that they would not, telling both Schmidt and Paulus so, Paulus reprimanded him for the original promise that air supply to Sixth Army would be possible, asking him: "Can you imagine that the soldiers fall upon a horse cadaver, split open its head, and devour the brain raw?" [2] On 26 January 1942 he was awarded the German Cross in Gold.[3]. Panzer Korps, - Armee [23] When General Hans-Valentin Hube flew into the Kessel [the encircled pocket of Axis forces in Stalingrad] on the morning of 9 January with Hitler's message to stand firm, "this strengthened General Schmidt's intransigent position at Sixth Army's headquarters."[21]. The commander of the encircled troops did not issue the order, however. Arthur Schmidt (general) View source Arthur Schmidt (25 October 1895 - 5 November 1987) was an officer in the German military from 1914 to 1943. In comparison . Arthur Schmidt (* 25. Involuntarily I remembered the chain of unfortunate events which had prevented me from sleeping for so many nights. Paulus was born in Guxhagen and grew up in Kassel, Hesse-Nassau, the son of a treasurer. Paulus also forbade his soldiers from standing on top of their trenches in order to be shot by the enemy. He told the journalist to tell the wives and mothers that their husbands and sons were well. I placed my revolver on the table. Armee. German soldiers fighting at Stalingrad, December 1942. [19] Beevor states that it is unclear what happened at the meeting, except that Paulus, who still believed in the chain of command, refused to break out without a clear order to do so from a superior, something that the politically deft Manstein refused to give.[19][20]. A shameful capitulation, the terrible tragedy of the soldiers. that it was the best to fly him out of the Maybe since the last time we met - more than 10 years ago - our views on specific issues differed, but I know in general, through his writings, with what sense of responsibility, how restlessly he refused to align himself with the Federal Chancellor's European Defence Community policy. Lt-Gen Konstantin Rokossovsky (L) and Friedrich Paulus. [11] When told that this was impossible, he replied that "more than 10,000 wounded and the bulk of the heavy weapons and vehicles would have to be left behind. The battle ended in disaster for the Wehrmacht when Soviet forces encircled the Germans within the city, leading to the ultimate death or capture of most of 265,000 6th Army personnel, their Axis allies and collaborators. Evacuating their HQ at Golubinsky amid a bonfire of burning files and stores, they flew to Nizhne-Chirskaya that same day, just missing Hitler's order that "Sixth Army stand firm in spite of danger of temporary encirclement. [13], The decision not to negotiate with the Soviet envoys who bore an ultimatum to Paulus on 8 and 9 January 1943, was, for example, made by Schmidt, not Paulus, as Colonel Wilhelm Adam told one of the envoys, Captain Nikolay Dyatlenko, during his post-battle interrogation. A car to the neighboring village of Beketovka, where the 64th Army HQ was stationed, awaited the Field Marshal. This is the precondition for collective security in Europe and at the same time for a happy future for our own nation. Battle of Stalingrad - Definition, Dates & Significance - History Soviet and German soldiers, who just a few hours earlier had been shooting at one another, now stood quietly together in the yard. Gerhard Hindenlang - Facing Stalingrad Heavy fighting broke out near the hamlet of Verkhnekumsky, where the Soviet forces managed to resist the Germans for about five days, thus winning precious time. When World War I began, Paulus' regiment was part of the thrust into France, and he saw action in the Vosges and around Arras in the autumn of 1914. He was told that "The Luftwaffe doesn't have enough aircraft. In the meantime, he kept his entire army in fixed defensive positions. Paulus took part in the Poland and Low Countries campaigns, after which he was named deputy chief of the German Army General Staff. [1] On 19 January, Major Thiel[who?] He also criticized United States foreign policy as aggressive and called for a reconciliation between the Germans and the French: American policy today calls itself "power politics". Army He was not able to walk anymore and was That would be a Napoleonic ending. However, after the attempted assassination of Hitler on 20 July 1944, he became a vocal critic of the Nazi regime while in Soviet captivity, joining the Soviet-sponsored National Committee for a Free Germany appealing to Germans to surrender. Realizing their blunder, the Soviet military command ordered the 2nd Guards Army under the command of Lieutenant-General Rodion Malinovsky to the battle zone. An officer, the head of the guards, allowed me and the driver to go out and get the car ready. 26, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schmidt_(Offizier)&oldid=219508932. German 6. Category : German commanders at the Battle of Stalingrad This website uses cookies. I was taken by surprise" in conversation with Marshal Voronov. Arthur Schmidt (25 October 1895 5 November 1987) was an officer in the German military from 1914 to 1943. As part of his last will and testament, his body was transported to Baden-Baden, West Germany, to be buried at the Hauptfriedhof (main cemetery)[24] next to his wife, who had died eight years earlier in 1949, not having seen her husband since his departure for the Eastern Front in the summer of 1942. List of officers and commanders in the Battle of Stalingrad [4], Despite Lieutenant-Colonel Niemeyer's frank and pessimistic area briefings, Schmidt severely underestimated the build-up and capabilities of Soviet forces at Stalingrad following the initial Axis successes, a failing that he unlike Paulus subsequently did not attempt to excuse. Aggressively ideological, his aggression would translate into a passive kind as he functioned as his chief's alter ego [] As late as mid-December, Paulus, even as illusions had all but vanished, would still not contradict Schmidt when he presented his tragically absurd hypotheses to visitors to the besieged and starving Sixth Army.[24]. Janaury 1943, Stalingrad - Oberst - [10] Later that day, Schmidt and Paulus held a conference attended by General Hermann Hoth and Major-General Pickert,[10] during which Schmidt "did much of the talking". 26. 'Meeting The Victors', Sputnik Magazine, 1968, USSR; (English-language article).
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