Cheunchujit and 71 others were modern-day slaves in El Monte, California, held captive in a compound of apartment buildings that served as a garment factory. From Trenton Monthly Meeting of Friends (PYM). Land of Pennsylvania was obtained by Admiral Penns support of Charles II, which then became king. These rugs were woven in the Kerman province but were woven with mass export to the West in mind. In the following weeks and months, Payne was among those who protested the killing and continued her work as a community organizer. All her projects reflect her personal life and background. Learn more at erinblakemore.com. Performance artist, palm reader and manufacturer of flying carpets Janneke Raaphorst will provide a repair meditation. European (implied white) supremacy was already well entrenched. These are two topics that have not gone away., The results of the El Monte raid were life changing for the workers and brought much-need reform to the retail industry, writes curator Peter Liebhold in "25 Years Later: The Legacy of the El Monte Sweatshop Raid" on the museum's blog "O Say Can You See?". When we relegate the blame for slavery and oppression to people in the South, for example, we are actively erasing Quaker complicity in, and support for, slavery not only in Barbados but also in Philadelphia and elsewhere in the North. Home. I read through all of the laws passed on the island of Barbados in the seventeenth and early-eighteenth centuries. Her husband, Steven Sussman, adopted her children, and they had another child. It helps to identify where we have drawn our political and social boundaries, to further our power and control over others, and helps to educate us on how to do better! We see in Protestant supremacy that religion could be a source of oppression. When Pennsylvania was founded in 1682, William Penn and others used their Quaker connections in Barbados to purchase enslaved Africans. Our histories need to keep those two facts in balance, and especially not allow the oppressive regime of Protestant supremacy to desensitize people to the experiences of enslaved and free Black Christians. Thank you for educating us. The minister of the church noted that Cuffee had recently been freed, making him the first free Black man to be baptized on the island. As it turns out, many of the Quakers in Philadelphia immigrated not from England, but from the Caribbean island of Barbados. How did Protestant supremacy become White supremacy? The Library of the Religious Society of Friends. While them being Quakers & owning slaves perplexed me, I realized they still made the right decision when it wasnt popular. Whats even more perplexing however, is her brother (my x4 Great-Uncle) the Governor of North Carolina Jonathan Worth, 1865-1868. This is a topic in which I have an avid interest. Lets see if she delves into issues concerning the Quakers taking of Native lands under pretense of affording them homage. Her design received thousands of shares online. 159 were here. These became the questions that fueled my research. Christina Hartlieb But we cant whitewash our own history, or we risk repeating it. After discovery indigenous nations and peoples based on European law, lost their full property rights and ownership of land. But when he and an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) agent staked out the location, Kim saw bags filled with garments being loaded onto trucks. In less than two centuries, it was outlawed atleast in Britain and its colonies and no longer thought of as moral or ethical. A special role is reserved for a text. Non-Christian peoples did not possess the human and natural law rights as Christians. Professor Warrens book taught me that whether or not my colonial ancestors held slaves, they profited from the Atlantic slave trade. Weve already seen how Protestant supremacy was challenged. November 2020 These combine with vivid colours to create an eye-catching spectacle. Nathaniel Greene, a Quaker, was a general in American War of Independence under George Washington. Why does it take a white person, a scholar, to tell us (white people) the same historyand even more recent racist events that Friends of color have shared, and yet we give such weight to the words of this white scholar? Life for enslaved men and women (article) | Khan Academy The exhibition looked at the history of sweatshops in the United States through 100 objects like sewing machines and photographs of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, which killed 146 garment workers. Rumored to have had liaisons with JFK, Cary Grant, Edith Piaf, and Greta Garbo, you know she had stories. Christians are known by their fruit. The Thai Community Development Center and other groups helped them find lodging and jobs. Pink pussyhats appear at the Womens March in Washington, D.C., on January 21, 2017. That such acceptance did finally come is a wonder, after all. What did Quakers in the 17th century believe about Baptism? I expect that did happen and I have been left wondering what, if anything, the meetings and schools are doing to recognize it? In response, the English colonists took drastic measures: They executed the enslaved rebels, tortured others, and rewarded the informants. Anti-slavery fairs were meetings in the 1830s through 1860s where American abolitionists, particularly women, sold goods and distributed and discussed anti-slavery ideas. We dont own slaves, but (here in Britain, at least) most of us do own wealth while thousands in our own country, let alone around the world, do not have the wherewithal to put sufficient food on their plates, nor heat their homes in winter. played a central role in the abolitionist movement, showing that Christianity, and Quakerism in particular, could be used to support emancipation. In reality there is no black or white as we have descended from the same parents. So in my book, I gave it a name: Protestant supremacy. I think any Quaker history is incomplete without the story of Friendly efforts to provide reparations, beginning in the 1770s, and reaching their peak in the 1780s and 1790s. Ravine To Freedom, Cincinnati Parks program, Feb. 20th, Rev. If you would like, I can email a PDF of the first chapter from a book on the anti-slavery societies in North Carolina. It was obvious the complex was carefully guarded. Thus was born the American Kerman rugs of the 1910s to 1940s and beyond. These documents reveal some misunderstood aspects of colonial slavery. Think of the Silk Road that has been in use since the 5th century BC for the trade in fabrics. In the earliest slave laws, I found, colonists didnt call themselves White; they called themselves Christians. Protestant slave owners constructed a caste system based on Christian status, in which heathen slaves were afforded no rights or privileges while Catholics, Jews, and nonconforming Protestants were viewed with suspicion and distrust but granted more protections. I have been thinking about the topic of Quakers and slavery for some time now. I just read Mrs Dred Scott and was surprised that Dred Scotts owners were Unitarian. The federal case was not the last involving the El Monte workers. In many ways, this is disappointing. Your article brought up some interesting connections and offered a good read to anyone with an interest in the topic. Their other brother, John Milton Worth, was a Colonel of the Confederate 76th Regiment (6th senior), in charge of chasing down defectors/draft evaders no less. April 2021 When the Quaker William Edmundson visited Barbados in 1675, for example, he was attacked by the governor for making the Negroes Christians, and [making] them rebel and cut their Throats.. You dont want your customers arguing with each other.. Gennaco and the workers he helped free still have a reunion every year. Especially the Quakers were involved in Native/Indian slavery. [Paraphrased from : Miller, Robert J., Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt, and Tracey Lindberg. She recently opened her own vegetarian Thai restaurant in Arcadia, California.
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